Callus is basically a
more or less non-organized tumor tissue which usually arises n wounds of
differentiated tissues and organs. Thus, in principle, it is a non-organized
and little-differentiated tissue. The cells in callus are of
As our understanding of bilogical sciences increases, We wish to producemore and more usefulland economical products. Discovery of biotechonology creat a good relationship of biological sciences with economics. Now we are able to produce various Commercial Biologial Product(CBP). In this chapter we will try to understand the fundamentals of biotechnology.
The Gram stain is adifferential
stainwhich allows most bacteria to be
divided into two groups, Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. The
technique is based on the fact that the Gram positive cell wall has a stronger
attraction for crystal violet when Gram's iodine is applied than does the Gram
negative cell wall. Gram's iodine is known as amordant. The procedure was
discovered by Christian Gram in 1884.